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CARE, a US-based organization, is one of the funds to finance the Muslim Brotherhood (MP) international organization in countries where it is a party, especially in the Middle East (1)
The American organization was established to support remittances from America to Europe in 1945. But it has been later under the control of the MP international organization in order to ensure financial transfers and support for the organization’s branches under the guise of humanitarian assistance.
Such context has helped the organization to focus its work on the poorest areas, which are fertile environment for ensuring recruitment. This has been demonstrated by its stated objectives of limiting its assistance in the developing world.
Social Dimensions
Religious movements, especially MB, are based on several visions through which they can penetrate into societies in order to achieve political goals, which is consistent with the general goals set by these groups since its establishment. As follows:
Starting from the popular depth towards the political goals. This is the fastest route to the masses. MP international organization has sought to do so for ensuring social networks of various strata, enjoying their status and gaining their trust, whether through the use of economic resources or the use of human discourse. This explains the term “Social Depth” adopted by many social studies, which affirms that religious movements are interested in reaching the depth of society, whether in the form of “enjoining virtue and preventing vice” or by providing the food needs of the poor in the areas most in need(2).
Radical movements shares have a common discourse between advocacy and the other human.
The first penetrates hearts most prone to religiosity; the second meets the needs of the poor. Both claim that caring for the poor is one of the essentials of the religious approach, which is essentially a political approach to managing public affairs.
Mass mobilization
MP focuses on the mass mobilization through the so-called “Social Religiosity”, which is often associated with religious events such as Ramadan, where non-religious people are attracted through charitable work, until it becomes “Political Capital”, in a country with limited resources such as Egypt, until the PM took control of the entire neighborhoods, if not cities. (3)
Radica, movements have succeeded in penetrating the deep structure of societies
Many field studies has found that religious groups are most involved in compensating the state’s deficit by providing basic social services to citizens, especially in the poor areas. An international economic network that can finance the entire globe, especially in areas where MP is widely popular. (4) In light of the above, the observer for the activities of CARE concludes the social dimension that has permeated its performance, especially as it directs these activities to the areas of control of the group, whether in the Middle East, or the advocacy societies of the group in Europe and US.
Political dimensions
The CARE Statute states that it aims to combat poverty through support activities for those in need. However, there is a political focus that is evident in its activities in the Middle East, as follows:
But Why “CARE”?
The most important question is: What is the important role of CARE in MB? And why are they – precisely – at the top of the pyramid of the group’s financing organizations? These questions seem logical compared to the large spread of the elements of the organization in the world and their ownership of investment companies and local projects, but CARE has more important objectives for international organization can be summarized as follows:
First, the slogan of humanitarian assistance is an important cover for the group’s activities, especially when it comes to support operations in the villages and cities of the Muslim Brotherhood’s spread which the group cannot officially do as it engages in political action in those areas. , If you go out through the community. (11)
Second: the lack of organization of sources of funding in many Arab and African countries after the decline of the role, made him in dire need of external support funds, whose funds remain immune to the humanitarian literature that is exported.
Thirdly, CARE enjoys immunity – so to speak – of Western societies that give space to liberties and rights, which do not often look behind the hidden goals or secret activities of these societies, except that their activities appear to be humane and through publications of the volume of aid they provide to poor areas in countries Developing countries, giving them Western protection. (12)
Conclusions
2 – There are social determinants in MB. CARE has a major role. The auditor in the activities of the organization deduces the social dimension that has permeated its performance, especially as it directs these activities to the areas of control of the group, both in the Middle East and the advocacy societies in Europe and US.
8 – The decline of the role of the MB in some Arab countries, made it in dire need of external support funds, headed by “CARE”.
Political Unit in SMT Studies Center
References
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